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Religious leaders
Groups and indivduals from a variety of religions/denominations

Note: Inclusion on these pages does not imply support for, or association with Transform Drug Policy Foundation (unless specified) and Transform does not automatically endorse all views expressed here. Transform has no affiliations to any religious groups.

UK

Church of England Board for Social Responsibility
Quaker Action on Alcohol and Drugs

Rowan Williams Archbishop of Canterbury
Rabbi Tony Bayfield Director, Sternberg Centre for Judaism
Rabbi Sidney Brichto Senior Vice President of the Union of Liberal and Progressive Synagogue
Reverend Dr. Kenneth Leech Founder of Soho Drugs Group, Founder of Centrepoint
Peter Selby Bishop of Worcester

USA and world

Civil Rights Religious Leaders Drug War Pronouncement - signed by:

Rev. James Lawson Jr.
Rev. C.T. Vivian
Rev. Will D. Campbell
Diane Nash
Rev. Bernard Lafayette
Rev. James Bevel

Interfaith Drug Policy Initiative (USA) signed by:

National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
Presbyterian Church
(USA)
United Church of Christ
Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations
Progressive Jewish Alliance
Rainbow/PUSH Coalition
Religious Society of Friends
(Philadelphia Yearly Meeting)

Rethinking Plan Colombia: NATIONAL RELIGIOUS LEADERS SHARE CONCERNS ON US POLICY TOWARD COLOMBIA letter addressed to US presidential candidates October 11 2004, signed by:

Rev. John L. McCullough, Executive Director and CEO Church World Service
Rev. Dr. Robert Edgar, General Secretary National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA
Rev. Ronald D. Witherup, S.S.
President Conference of Major Superiors of Men
Kathryn Wolford, President Lutheran World Relief
Bruce Wilkinson, Senior Vice President International Programs Group World Vision
Rev. John Thomas,
General Minister and President United Church of Christ
The Reverend Mark S. Hanson
Presiding Bishop Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
James Winkler
General Secretary General Board of Church and Society of The United Methodist Church
The Most Rev. Frank T. Griswold
Presiding Bishop and Primate The Episcopal Church, USA
Rev. Dr. Clifton Kirkpatrick
Stated Clerk Presbyterian Church (USA)
Rosanne Rustemeyer, SSND Executive Director U.S. Catholic Mission Association
Ken Hackett
President Catholic Relief Services
Rev. Kenneth Gavin, S.J.
National Director Jesuit Refugee Service/USA
Gail E. Mengel
National Board Minister Church Women United
Carolyn Krebs, OP President Dominican Leadership Dominican Sisters
Marie Dennis
Director Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns
Joe Volk
Executive Secretary Friends Committee on National Legislation
Jim Wallis
Editor Sojourners Magazine
Arlene DiMarco
Vice President National Council of Catholic Women
Maureen Fenlon, OP National Coordinator NETWORK, A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby
Rev. Ron Stief
Minister and Team Leader Washington Office United Church of Christ Justice and Witness Ministries J. Daryl Byler Director Mennonite Central Committee, Washington Office.
Bishop Thomas J. Gumbleton
Auxiliary Bishop, Archdiocese of Detroit
Rev. Elenora Giddings Ivory
Director Washington Office Presbyterian Church, (USA)
US Jesuit Conference, Roman Catholic Washington, DC
Richard Parkins
Director Episcopal Migration Ministries
Executive Council, Sisters of St. Francis

Brian Terrell
Executive Director Catholic Peace Ministry
Krisanne Vaillencourt
Executive Director Witness for Peace
Patricia Clark
Executive Director Fellowship of Reconciliation
Jim Atwood
Coordinator Presbyterian Peace Fellowship
Sister Mary M McGlone Executive Director, FUVIRESE USA Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet
Dr. Monika K. Hellwig President Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities
Phil Reed, M.Afr. Coordinator Justice and Peace Office Society of Missionaries of Africa

The General Assembly of the Unitarian Universalist Association (US)

Rev. Cheryl Jack Unitarian Universalist Congregation of Durham, Ontario, Canada
Father John Clifton Marquis, S.T.

Reverend Arnold W. Howard Enon Baptist Church in Baltimore, Maryland
Professor Walter Wink Professor of Biblical Interpretation at Auburn Theological Seminary in New York City. 

 

UK

Church of England Board for Social Responsibility

"We support the Runciman Inquiry's recommendations on pages 115-116 of their report that "the possession of cannabis should not be an imprisonable offence." (Para 77 ii). We also wish to support some of the cogent argument of Peter Lilley MP in his Audenshaw Paper 193, where he says that inebriation is regarded as a sin because it can lead to more serious wrongdoing. Alcohol inebriation has long been associated with violence in some cases, and it is possible that cannabis abuse could sometimes have harmful effects. However that is a matter for personal responsibility, guided by moral imperatives. Abuse, which is a sin, is not necessarily a crime: adultery is wrong, but it is not a crime. Murder is both a sin and a crime, by definition. We believe that it is time to decriminalise the possession of cannabis, for the following reasons. It leads to disrespect for the law among young people; it is enforced in a random manner; there is no link between cannabis and the use of hard drugs except for a tiny minority, which is a point Dr Leech has repeatedly made (Drugs and The Church page 17). Indeed the criminalisation of cannabis makes the association with hard drugs perversely more likely. Legislation is being used here to govern morality, and the indication is that it sets up greater problems in the future. We do take seriously the point that young people may be encouraged to use cannabis more heavily if this legislative change takes place, and we believe that even greater drug education is necessary in schools and with young people. We therefore support the Runciman Inquiry on the question of decriminalisation."

Source: from written submission to the Home Affairs Select Committee inquiry 'The Government's Drug Policy: is it Working?' 2001
http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200102/cmselect/cmhaff/318/318m19.htm

 

Quaker Action on Alcohol and Drugs (QAAD)

"2.6  We recommend that a Royal Commission be convened to examine the complex questions involved in models of decriminalisation, and the broader issues of the status and regulation of all drugs. We also recommend closer co-operation with other European countries where changes to drug laws are occurring."

Source: from written submission to the Home Affairs Select Committee inquiry 'The Government's Drug Policy: is it Working?' 2001
http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200102/cmselect/cmhaff/318/318m69.htm

 

Rowan Williams (then Bishop of Monmouth) Archbishop of Canterbury
Rabbi Tony Bayfield Director, Sternberg Centre for Judaism
Rabbi Sidney Brichto Senior Vice President of the Union of Liberal and Progressive Synagogue
Peter Selby Bishop of Worcester
Reverend Dr. Kenneth Leech Founder of Soho Drugs Group, Founder of Centrepoint

All signatories to letter to Kofi Annan 1998:

"Persisting in our current policies will only result in more drug abuse, more empowerment of drug markets and criminals, and more disease and suffering. Too often those who call for open debate, rigorous analysis of current policies, and serious consideration of alternatives are accused of "surrendering." But the true surrender is when fear and inertia combine to shut off debate, suppress critical analysis, and dismiss all alternatives to current policies. Mr. Secretary General, we appeal to you to initiate a truly open and honest dialogue regarding the future of global drug control policies - one in which fear, prejudice and punitive prohibitions yield to common sense, science, public health and human rights"

Source: complete letter and list of signitories here

 

 

USA and World

Civil Rights Religious Leaders Drug War Pronouncement, February 15, 2003
signitories:
Rev. James Lawson
Jr., Rev. C.T. Vivian
Rev. Will D. Campbell
Diane Nash
Rev. Bernard Lafayette
Rev. James Bevel

"We who have participated in the civil rights movement know the power of creative, persistent, nonviolent resistance. We are committed to translating the lessons we have learned into invitations for action now, believing it is urgent to redress the grievances and correct the injustices of our present drug laws. We believe the war on drugs is a continuation of historic institutional racism, aimed at enriching those in power and impoverishing communities of color. The drug war is a war against the American people, particularly those who are young, poor, and people of color. In the words of William Douglas, it is “a slavery unwilling to die.”

The war on drugs has not only failed in its efforts to make America free of “illicit” drugs, but in the process has constructed laws that are highly unjust, racist in application, a threat to our constitutional rights and a danger to our public health. African Americans are estimated to be 13% of the total drug offenses, 59% of those convicted for drug offenses, and 74% of those imprisoned for drug offenses. The Justice Policy Institute's 2003 report states that 560,000 people are now incarcerated in the twelve state region from Louisiana to Virginia: “Today, the role played by slavery, convict leasing and the Black Codes… In every Southern state, African Americans were incarcerated at four times the rate of whites.

In the words of political economist John Flateau: “Metaphorically, the criminal justice pipeline is like a slave ship, transporting human cargo along interstate triangular trade routes from Black and Brown communities, through the middle passage of police precincts, holding pens, detention centers and courtrooms; to downstate jails or upstate prisons; back to communities as unrehabilitated escapees; and back to prison or jail in a vicious recidivist cycle.” The alarming escalation of our prison population is a direct result of national drug policy. The war on drugs continues to write off millions of human beings and squander urgently needed resources that might be invested in education, housing, public health and economic development.

With more than 2 million people currently incarcerated in this country, almost 500,000 for nonviolent drug offenses, we cannot remain silent. We are called on to speak a prophetic word of judgment and hope to the present situation. We must apply a “soulforce”, combining our prayers with the hard work of seeking justice, healing and restoration. We urge you to join in this movement; to stand with those who are victimized by this war; to expose the injustices; to change the public policies; and to engage in ongoing systemic work for restorative justice and reconciliation."

Source: reproduced on the Interfaith Drug Policy Initiative website, here

 

Interfaith Drug Policy Initiative (US)

the quote below is taken from 'Eight Steps to Effectively Controlling Drug Abuse & The Drug Market' a policy initiative of the IDPI. The document has been signed by:

National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
Presbyterian Church
(USA)
United Church of Christ
Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations
Progressive Jewish Alliance
Rainbow/PUSH Coalition
Religious Society of Friends
(Philadelphia Yearly Meeting)

"For decades the United States has been fighting a losing war against drugs. While budgets have increased dramatically over the last two decades and drug-related incarcerations consistently reach new records, drug problems worsen.  Adolescent drug abuse is increasing, overdose deaths are at record levels, heroin and cocaine are cheaper, more pure and more available, and health problems related to drugs, especially the spread of HIV/AIDS, are mounting, while an expensive and ineffective international counter narcotics policy entails growing human rights and environmental costs.  Drug problems can be reduced at less cost if we change course and adopt strategies that work. At a time when the federal budget is limited programs need to re-evaluated and funding needs to go to programs that work. We need new ideas to save lives, we can't afford to continue to be wrong.

Below are eight steps that are effective methods of controlling drugs and reducing drug-related harms:

1. Shift Resources Into Programs That Work:  US drug control strategy has been approached primarily as a law enforcement issue.  Police have done their jobs with record arrests, drug seizures and record incarceration of drug offenders yet drug problems continue to worsen.  Expensive eradication and interdiction campaigns abroad have brought few results and many costs. Yet, two-thirds of the federal drug control budget continues to go to interdiction and law enforcement programs while treatment, prevention, research and education divide the remaining federal drug budget. Government needs to accept that the law enforcement paradigm will never work and shift to treating drug abuse as a health problem with social and economic implications and therefore the solutions are in public health approaches that focuses on addicts and abusers not all users, social services to reduce many of the root causes of abuse and economic strategies to develop alternative markets as well as control drug markets.  The federal drug budget should recognize this by shifting resources to prevention, treatment and education.

Source: read the complete document (and other policy initiatives) here

 

Rethinking Plan Colombia: NATIONAL RELIGIOUS LEADERS SHARE CONCERNS ON US POLICY TOWARD COLOMBIA

from a letter addressed to US presidential candidates October 11 2004, signitories below:

Rev. John L. McCullough, Executive Director and CEO Church World Service
Rev. Dr. Robert Edgar, General Secretary National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA
Rev. Ronald D. Witherup, S.S.
President Conference of Major Superiors of Men
Kathryn Wolford, President Lutheran World Relief
Bruce Wilkinson, Senior Vice President International Programs Group World Vision
Rev. John Thomas,
General Minister and President United Church of Christ
The Reverend Mark S. Hanson
Presiding Bishop Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
James Winkler
General Secretary General Board of Church and Society of The United Methodist Church
The Most Rev. Frank T. Griswold
Presiding Bishop and Primate The Episcopal Church, USA
Rev. Dr. Clifton Kirkpatrick
Stated Clerk Presbyterian Church (USA)
Rosanne Rustemeyer, SSND Executive Director U.S. Catholic Mission Association
Ken Hackett
President Catholic Relief Services
Rev. Kenneth Gavin, S.J.
National Director Jesuit Refugee Service/USA
Gail E. Mengel
National Board Minister Church Women United
Carolyn Krebs, OP President Dominican Leadership Dominican Sisters
Marie Dennis
Director Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns
Joe Volk
Executive Secretary Friends Committee on National Legislation
Jim Wallis
Editor Sojourners Magazine
Arlene DiMarco
Vice President National Council of Catholic Women
Maureen Fenlon, OP National Coordinator NETWORK, A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby
Rev. Ron Stief
Minister and Team Leader Washington Office United Church of Christ Justice and Witness Ministries J. Daryl Byler Director Mennonite Central Committee, Washington Office.
Bishop Thomas J. Gumbleton
Auxiliary Bishop, Archdiocese of Detroit
Rev. Elenora Giddings Ivory
Director Washington Office Presbyterian Church, (USA)
US Jesuit Conference, Roman Catholic Washington, DC
Richard Parkins
Director Episcopal Migration Ministries
Executive Council, Sisters of St. Francis

Brian Terrell
Executive Director Catholic Peace Ministry
Krisanne Vaillencourt
Executive Director Witness for Peace
Patricia Clark
Executive Director Fellowship of Reconciliation
Jim Atwood
Coordinator Presbyterian Peace Fellowship
Sister Mary M McGlone Executive Director, FUVIRESE USA Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet
Dr. Monika K. Hellwig President Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities
Phil Reed, M.Afr. Coordinator Justice and Peace Office Society of Missionaries of Africa

"As representatives of a broad range of U.S. churches and faith communities we are calling upon you as a presidential candidate to commit to a serious reassessment of current U.S. policy towards Colombia. We believe it is time to envision a new strategy to respond to the needs of both nations and to work for the peace and security of our respective peoples."

"we respectfully urge you to include the following recommendations in a new vision for U.S. policy towards Colombia:.....

"III. Humane drug policies that meet the needs of those most directly impacted.

We share a deep concern about the consumption and production of illicit drugs. Billions of dollars have been spent on fumigation and interdiction yet, drug consumption continues unabated in our communities, drug offenses have exploded the prison populations, and treatment programs go under funded. This approach is not working.

The churches and faith communities in the U.S. and Colombia are painfully aware of the devastation of drugs in the lives of individuals, families and our communities. We see the end results every day and minister to affected families. It is precisely because we are so well versed in the human costs of the drug crisis that we are well placed to call for effective drug policies that will have lasting impact in all of our communities.

As the Office of National Drug Control Policy's January 2004 Pulse Check Study of drug abuse in 25 U.S. cities states: powder and crack cocaine remains readily available and there are no clear positive trends on price and purity. As church organizations, we do not claim expertise on the best demand reduction strategies, but we urge you to shift the focus of current drug policy.

We call for increased drug treatment programs and realistic, pragmatic prevention strategies as a much more sustainable and humane way to achieve the goal of reducing drug abuse in the United States.

Thank you for your attention to the great courage and great needs of our Colombian brothers and sisters. We hope to work with you as we seek durable solutions for all affected communities."

Source: http://www.lawg.org/countries/colombia/rethinking_church_leaders.htm

 

The General Assembly of the Unitarian Universalist Association (US)

passed the "Alternatives to the War on Drugs" Statement of Conscience on June 22, 2002.

- "Establish a legal, regulated, and taxed market for marijuana. Treat marijuana as we treat alcohol."

- "Remove criminal penalties for possession and use of currently illegal drugs, with drug abusers subject to arrest and imprisonment only if they commit an actual crime (e.g., assault, burglary, impaired driving, vandalism)."

- "Drug use, drug abuse, and drug addiction are distinct from one another. Using a drug does not necessarily mean abusing the drug, much less becoming addicted to it. Drug abuse issues are essentially matters for medical attention. We do not believe that drug use should be considered criminal behavior."

- "Make all drugs legally available with a prescription by a licensed physician, subject to professional oversight. End the practice of punishing an individual for obtaining, possessing, or using an otherwise illegal substance to treat a medical condition," and allow "medically administered drug maintenance" as a treatment option for drug addiction.

Source: the complete statement and related inforrmation is available at the Unitarians Universalist for Drug Policy Reform website

 

Father John Clifton Marquis, S.T.

"The United States' federal, state, county and city governments have spent the last 50 years writing and enacting antidrug laws with increasingly severe punishments for offenders. These laws are false gods promising a salvation they cannot produce. Every year, they demand more adoration from their devotees: more time, more money, more people, more resources. And yet, no matter how punitive the sanctions (including the death penalty itself), the drug-providing business has only escalated; indeed ballooned. This is simple, historical fact.

Drug laws are a moral issue. Fifty years of drug legislation have produced the exact opposite effect of what those laws intended: the laws have created a tantalizingly profitable economic structure for marketing drugs. When law does not promote the common good, but in fact causes it to deteriorate, the law itself becomes bad and must be changed."

"Legalizing all drugs in the United States would have one immediate and dramatic effect: it would render them cheap. In today's market, a kilogram of illegal heroin or illegal cocaine has a street value of several million dollars. A kilogram of illegal marijuana has a street value of about a quarter million dollars. A kilogram of legal cocaine would be worth perhaps a couple hundred dollars and a kilogram of legal marijuana would be price with expensive tobacco. As long as drugs are illegal, the obscenity of the pricing structure will perdure. Legal drugs do not drug lords make. Legal drugs eradicate the reason for violence to control the trade."

Source: 'Drug laws are Immoral' U.S Catholic, May 1990, reproduced on the Interfaith Drug Policy Initiative website. Read the complete article here

 

Rev. Cheryl Jack Unitarian Universalist Congregation of Durham, Ontario, Canada

"The reality is that the war on drugs is not being won. The reality is that people keep bringing drugs into Canada through clandestine means, people continue to buy these drugs at exorbitant prices hoping that they won't get caught in the process. And so the cycle continues…and the dealers get rich, the people caught with drugs are criminalized and could be thrown in jail for six months to life depending on the amount they are caught with and whether the drug was distributed or only possessed.

Perhaps the question we need to ask ourselves this morning is simply this: "What are the best means to regulate the distribution and consumption of the great variety of psychoactive substances available today and in the foreseeable future? "

"It seems to me that many, if not most people in Canada think that if you make drugs legal, you're making a statement to the effect that we're going soft on criminals. Personally, I don't believe this to be the case and I'll tell you why. I think that, in reality, a society which insists on criminalizing drugs is a society that guarantees that absolute power and wealth remain in the hands of the gangs and pushers.

If drugs were legalized, producers would be licensed, and taxed and sales permitted only through licensed establishments and government control boards. Of course, as in the case of alcohol and tobacco, people under eighteen would not be served. Products would be labelled so consumers would know precisely what they were buying. Government. inspectors would test to ensure that people were not buying contaminated goods. Canadians would have an orderly sales and regulatory system mirroring that for alcohol. It would be safe, efficient and most importantly free of criminal violence.

This wouldn't be easy. It couldn't be accomplished overnight. There are many questions to consider."

Source: quoted from the sermon; "The Drug Wars - Domination, Delusion, Decriminalization" February 18, 2001. Read the complete sermon here

 

Reverend Arnold W. Howard Enon Baptist Church in Baltimore, Maryland

"Jesus said, you judge a tree by the fruit it bears. It is no surprise that our punitive approach to drug abuse has bared the fruit of chaos on our streets, insanity in our classrooms, and delusion in the halls of Congress. As if drugs aren't a hard enough problem, we don't need our drug laws ruining lives, too. Any policy based on fear, retribution, demonization, and marginalization will beget ill results. We become the embodiment of that which we hate."

For fear of moral outrage, there has been an unspoken rule that drug laws must keep getting harsher and more punitive, regardless of the results of such policies. It's only fitting that faith groups united or commitment to reducing drug abuse and the hare associated with it, are the ones calling for a drastic shift toward policies that seek to heal, not punish. I pray that we will all gain the courage to challenge our retributive desires and chary a new course toward healing, compassion and love."

Source: 'Drug War Addiction', Interfaith Drug Policy Initiative website. Read the complete article here

 

Professor Walter Wink Professor of Biblical Interpretation at Auburn Theological Seminary in New York City. 

"The Quaker commitment to non-violence has direct implications for the United States' failed drug war. It is a spiritual law that we become what we hate. Jesus articulated this law in the Sermon on the Mount when he admonished, “Do not react violently to the one who is evil” (Scholars' Version). The sense is clear: do not resist evil by violent means; do not let evil set the terms of your response. Applied to the drug issue, this means, “Do not resist drugs by violent means.”

When we oppose evil with the same weapons that evil employs, we commit the same atrocities, violate the same civil liberties, and break the same laws as those whom we oppose. We become what we hate. Evil makes us over into its double. If one side prevails, the evil continues by virtue of having been established through the means used. This principle of mimetic opposition is abundantly illustrated in the case of the disastrous U.S. drug war."

"I am not advocating giving up the war on drugs because we can't win. I'm saying that we lost because we let drugs dictate the means we used to oppose them. We have to break out of the spiral of mimetic violence. The only way to do so is to ruin the world market price of drugs by legalizing them. We have to repeal this failed second Prohibition. The moment the price of drugs plummets, drug profits will collapse—and with them, the drug empires.

I am not advocating no laws at all regulating drugs, no governmental restraints on sales to minors, no quality controls to curtail overdose, and no prosecution of the inevitable bootleggers. Legalization, by contrast, means that the government would maintain regulatory control over drug sales, possibly through state clinics or stores. It would be the task of the Food and Drug Administration to guarantee purity and safety, as it does for alcoholic beverages. Shooting up would be outlawed in public, just as drinking liquor is. Advertising would be strictly prohibited, selling drugs to children would continue to be a criminal offense, and other evasions of government regulations would be prosecuted. Driving, flying, or piloting a vessel under the influence would still be punished. Taxes on drugs would pay for enforcement, education, rehabilitation, and research (a net benefit is estimated of at least $10 billion from reduced expenditures on enforcement and new tax revenue)."

"No one wants to live in a country overrun with drugs, but we already do. We should at the very least commit ourselves to a policy of “harm reduction.” We can not stop drug violence with state violence. Addicts will be healed by care and compassion, not condemnation. Dealers will be curbed by a ruined world drug market, not by enforcement that simply escalates the profitability of drugs. A nonviolent, nonreactive, creative approach is needed that lets the drug empire collapse of its own deadly weight.

We have been letting our violent resistance to drugs beget the very thing we seek to destroy. When our nonviolent Quaker tradition offers an alternative to our failed drug war, shouldn't we consider trying it? "

Source: Friends Journal , February 1996, reproduced on the Interfaith Drug Policy Initiative website. Read the complete

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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